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If you’re new to the world of sewing, one of the most confusing aspects can be fabric measurements. Understanding how much fabric to buy for a project can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to half yards.
In this article, we will explore the different fabric measurements, specifically how much is a half yard of fabric, and how to measure and calculate yardage for your projects.
Table Of Contents
What is a Yard of Fabric?
Before we dive into the specifics of half yards, it’s important to understand what a yard of fabric is. In the United States, fabric is typically sold by the yard, which is equal to 36 inches or 3 feet.
This measurement is based on the old imperial system and is still widely used in the US.
How Much is a Half Yard of Fabric?
A half yard of fabric is exactly what it sounds like – half of a yard. This means that a half yard of fabric is equal to 18 inches or 1.5 feet. When buying fabric, you may need to purchase half yards if your project requires a smaller amount of fabric.
It’s important to note that not all fabric stores will sell fabric in half yard increments. Some stores may only sell in full yards or quarter yards, so it’s always a good idea to check with the store before you buy.
How to Measure Fabric
When measuring fabric, it’s important to know how to measure it properly to ensure that you purchase the correct amount.
Measuring Width
The first measurement to take is the width of the fabric. Most fabric bolts will have a standard width of 44 inches, although some may be wider or narrower. To measure the width of the fabric, measure from selvage edge to selvage edge. The selvage edge is the finished edge of the fabric that runs parallel to the lengthwise grain.
Measuring Length
Once you have measured the width of the fabric, you will need to measure the length.
Calculating Yardage
To calculate how much fabric you need for a project, you will need to know the width and length of the fabric.
- Convert the inches to yards. To do this, divide the total inches by 36. For example, if the length of your fabric is 90 inches, you would divide 90 by 36 to get 2.
- Round up to the nearest quarter yard. If your calculation results in a decimal place, round up to the nearest quarter yard.
- Add extra for pattern matching. If your project requires pattern matching or directional prints, you may need to purchase extra fabric to ensure that the pattern lines up correctly.
Adding More Partial Yards
If your project requires more fabric than you can get in one cut, you may need to add more partial yards. To do this, simply add up the yardage you need and purchase the appropriate amount. For example, if you need 3.5 yards of fabric and the store only sells in full yards or half yards, you would need to purchase four yards of fabric.
Where to Buy Fabric
There are many different fabric outlets where you can buy fabric, including online stores, local stores, and chain stores like Joann’s and Hobby Lobby. Each store will have its own selection of fabrics, so it’s always a good idea to shop around to find the best price and selection.
Custom Cuts
If you need a specific size or cut of fabric, some stores may offer custom cuts. This can be a great option if you need a lot of fabric or if you need a specific size that isn’t available in the store.
Tips for Buying Fabric
When buying fabric, there are a few tips that can help you get the best results:
- Always check the width of the fabric before you buy. This will help you calculate how much you need and ensure that you get the right amount.
- Look for sales and discounts. Many fabric stores will offer sales throughout the year, so it’s always a good idea to check for deals before you buy.
- Buy extra fabric for pattern matching. If your project requires pattern matching, be sure to purchase extra fabric to ensure that the pattern lines up correctly.
Conclusion
Understanding fabric measurements can be confusing, but with a little bit of research and practice, you can become an expert in no time. Remember to always measure your fabric carefully and calculate yardage before you buy.
With these tips, you’ll be well on your way to creating beautiful projects with just the right amount of fabric.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I buy fabric in smaller increments than a half yard?
Some fabric stores may offer smaller increments, such as quarter yards. However, not all stores will have this option, so it’s always a good idea to check before you buy.
How wide is fabric typically sold?
Fabric is typically sold in widths of 44 inches, although some may be wider or narrower.
How much fabric do I need for a pillowcase?
To make a standard pillowcase, you will need 3/4 yard of fabric.
What is a selvage edge?
The selvage edge is the finished edge of the fabric that runs parallel to the lengthwise grain.
How do I know if I need extra fabric for pattern matching?
- If your project has a pattern or directional print, you may need extra fabric to ensure that the pattern lines up correctly. Check the pattern instructions or consult with a sales associate at the fabric store to determine how much extra fabric you need.
