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serger costs anywhere from $200 to over $1,000—and most home sewists never buy one. Yet fraying seams remain the fastest way to ruin an otherwise perfect project.
That gap between professional-looking edges and what a standard sewing machine can deliver feels frustrating, until you realize your machine likely already has the tools to close it. The faux serger stitch sewing machine technique uses built-in stitches, the right presser foot, and a few deliberate adjustments to wrap and secure raw edges the way a serger would. No extra equipment, no steep learning curve — just cleaner results starting with your next seam.
Table Of Contents
- Key Takeaways
- What is a Faux Serger Stitch?
- Benefits of Faux Serging on Sewing Machines
- Essential Tools and Machine Settings
- Using Overcast Stitches for Edge Finishing
- Zigzag Stitch as a Serger Alternative
- Advanced Faux Serger Techniques
- Top 6 Faux Serger Stitch Tools
- Alternative Edge Finishing Methods
- Troubleshooting Faux Serger Stitch Issues
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Conclusion
Key Takeaways
- Your sewing machine’s built-in overcasting stitch can mimic a serger by swinging the needle off the raw edge to wrap thread around it — no second machine needed.
- A $10 overcast foot and standard polyester thread are all you need to get professional, fray-resistant edges that hold up through repeated washing.
- Stitch settings matter more than most sewists realize — a 3–5mm width and 2–2.5mm length hit the sweet spot for clean coverage on most fabrics.
- Faux serging won’t fully replace a real serger for high-volume sewing or heavy knits, but for everyday woven projects it’s a permanent, cost-smart alternative.
What is a Faux Serger Stitch?
faux serger stitch is your sewing machine’s built-in way of finishing raw edges without a separate serger.
For best results, pair your machine’s built-in settings with the right needle — this guide to mock serger stitch seam finishing explains how to avoid skipped stitches and thread breakage along the way.
It combines straight and zigzag movements to mimic that clean, wrapped look you’d get from a real overlock machine.
Here’s what you need to know about how it works, how it imitates a serger, and when to reach for it.
Definition and Purpose
A faux serger stitch is your shortcut to a professional finish without buying a second machine. It uses your sewing machine’s built‑in overcasting stitch to wrap thread around raw edges — delivering fabric edge stabilization, thread economy, and real fabric longevity.
Here’s what it offers:
- Seam finishing on woven and knit fabrics
- Edge protection that survives repeated washing
- Seam aesthetics that look clean from the inside out
- A mock overlock stitch using just two threads
- Faux serged seam results without rethreading or switching machines
You can achieve this using a mock overlock stitch technique on a regular machine.
How It Imitates a Serger
Think of it as a convincing understudy. Your machine’s overcasting stitch mimics real serging through Side Swing Action — the needle alternates between piercing fabric and swinging off the edge, creating Thread Loop Formation that wraps raw threads in place.
The overlocker side cutter foot cuts excess fabric to prevent fraying.
| Feature | Real Serger | Mock Overlock Stitch |
|---|---|---|
| Edge Wrapping Mechanism | Looper threads | Zigzag swing |
| Blade Cutting Integration | Built-in knife | Side cutter foot |
| Differential Feed Simulation | Automatic | Manual adjustment |
When to Use Faux Serging
So when does a faux serged seam actually make sense? Honestly, more often than you’d think.
Skip the serger for Budget Projects, Kids Costumes, Quick Repairs, or Small Batch Production — anywhere speed beats ideal.
It’s your go-to overcasting stitch for Travel Sewing too, since one machine manages everything.
For lightweight seam finishing and basic fabric edge stabilization methods, faux serging techniques for regular sewing machines get the job done cleanly.
Benefits of Faux Serging on Sewing Machines
You don’t need a $500 serger to get clean, professional edges on your sewing projects.
You don’t need a $500 serger to achieve clean, professional edges
A faux serger stitch on your regular machine gives you more than you might expect — and it’s worth knowing exactly what you’re getting.
Here’s what makes it such a smart choice.
Cost-Effective Edge Finishing
A serger costs $250–$400 before you’ve bought a single spool of cone thread. With faux serging, your regular machine performs edge finishing for a fraction of that.
- Foot Affordability: Overcast feet cost under $10
- Thread Savings: Use standard polyester — no cone sets needed
- Space Efficiency: One machine, zero extra storage
- Maintenance Costs: Service one machine, not two
Add a $5 zigzag stitch or overcasting stitch pass, and your faux serged seam holds beautifully through dozens of wash cycles.
Versatility for Different Fabrics
Whether you’re working with silk chiffon or denim canvas, your sewing machine adapts.
Lightweight Fabric Settings use a 70/10 needle and narrow overcast stitch to keep sheers smooth.
Knit Stretch Adjustments and a ballpoint needle protect stretch fabrics like jersey.
Heavyweight Edge Reinforcement manages canvas cleanly.
Even Delicate Sheer Finishing and Woven Fabric Overlock are manageable — one machine, smart stitch settings, and you’re covered.
Suitable for Beginners
Starting with faux serger stitch techniques doesn’t require a new machine or a steep learning curve. Your sewing machine’s built-in overcasting stitch or zigzag stitch manages seam finishing automatically — just dial in simple sewing machine settings like 3mm width and 2mm length.
Simple Setup means less guesswork.
Cost Savings stack up fast.
Practice Projects build real confidence, and smart Thread Choice keeps everything running cleanly and safely.
Essential Tools and Machine Settings
Getting the right setup before you start makes all the difference. Your machine settings and tools do the heavy lifting, so choosing them well saves you from frustration later.
Here’s what you need to have ready before you sew your first faux serged edge.
Choosing The Right Presser Foot
The right presser foot makes or breaks your edge finish. Start with shank height matching — most home machines need a low shank overcast foot (¾ inch).
Confirm your foot attachment type: snap‑on or screw‑on. Run a stitch compatibility check, since overcast feet need zigzag clearance up to 5.5 mm. Fabric edge compatibility matters too — heavier wovens need a guide bar for clean, even results.
Recommended Needle and Thread Types
Your needle and thread choices are the backbone of a clean faux serged edge. For most wovens, a Universal Needle Choice — size 80/12 — performs the job reliably. Switch to Ballpoint or Jersey needles for knits to avoid skipped stitches.
Use Core Spun Thread for strength, match Tex Weight to your fabric, and feed Serger Cone Thread through a stand for smooth, even results.
Machine Stitch Selection and Adjustments
Your stitch selection sets the tone for everything. Pick an overcasting stitch or a zigzag stitch — aim for 3–5 mm stitch width for stretch, 2–2.5 mm stitch length for clean coverage.
Tension Balancing keeps threads flat; loose loops mean you need more upper tension.
Fabric Edge Positioning along your foot’s guide ensures Width Calibration and Presser Foot Alignment stay consistent from start to finish.
Using Overcast Stitches for Edge Finishing
Your sewing machine’s overcast stitch is one of the most underused tools for clean edge finishing. Once you know how to find it and use it right, you won’t miss a serger at all.
Here’s exactly what you need to know.
Identifying Overcast/Overlock Stitches
Your machine’s stitch panel is basically a Stitch Symbol Guide — learn to read it and you’ll spot the overcast stitch instantly.
Look for a zigzag paired with a straight edge; Brother labels it number 6 or 8, while Bernina uses a comb-like |-|-|-| pattern.
Thread Loop Appearance shows looping over the raw edge, and balanced Edge Tension Indicators mean no puckering.
Step-by-Step Overcast Stitch Tutorial
Once you’ve spotted the right stitch, it’s time to put it to work.
- Edge Trimming & Fabric Preparation: Trim the raw edge straight, then press seams flat so layers don’t shift under the overcasting foot.
- Foot Alignment: Set the overcast stitch, attach your overcasting foot, and position the fabric edge against the foot’s guide bar.
- Stitch Settings & Tension: Test stitch tension and width on a scrap — outer swing just off the edge, inner swing fully on fabric.
- Corner Pivot: Sew past corners, needle down, lift the foot, pivot, then continue for clean seam finishing.
Tips for Clean, Even Edges
Clean edges don’t happen by accident — they’re built before the stitch even starts. Use a seam gauge to mark a consistent 0.6–1 cm allowance, then trim straight. Feed fabric with both hands: one guiding, one steadying.
| Tip | Why It Matters |
|---|---|
| Stabilizer placement under lightweight cloth | Stops tunneling on loose weaves |
| Press seams flat before overcasting | Removes ripples for even stitching |
| Trim allowance uniformly | Prevents thick and thin spots |
| Press faux serged seam in finished direction | Helps stitches lie flat |
Zigzag Stitch as a Serger Alternative
The zigzag stitch is one of the most underrated tools in your sewing kit — it can stand in for a serger when you know how to use it correctly.
A few simple adjustments are all it takes to get clean, secure edges on almost any fabric.
Here’s what you need to know to make it work.
Adjusting Stitch Width and Length
Getting your zigzag stitch settings right is half the battle. For Fabric Width Guidelines, use 3.5–4.5 mm on cotton and drop to 1.0–1.5 mm for knits to maintain Thread Tension Sync without puckering.
Machine Dial Calibration matters too — set length around 2.0–2.5 mm for balanced Stitch Density Impact. Tighter lengths prevent fraying; longer ones handle Edge Bulk Control on heavier fabrics.
How to Position Fabric for Best Results
Once stitch width and length are dialed in, fabric placement makes or breaks the finish. Use edge guide alignment to keep the raw edge riding along your foot’s right side.
Let feed dog timing do the pulling — don’t push. For curves, use corner pivot technique in small steps. Keep fabric tension balance even with both hands guiding lightly.
Common Mistakes and Fixes
Even small missteps can unravel a faux serged seam fast.
Tension loops dangling off the edge mean your thread tension is too loose — bump it up slightly.
Foot alignment errors drop stitches too far from the edge, leaving fibers exposed.
Check needle clearance issues before starting, and avoid stitch width mistakes by testing settings on scrap first.
Thread lint build‑up silently wrecks overcasting stitch quality, so clean your machine regularly.
Advanced Faux Serger Techniques
Once you’ve got the basics down, it’s time to push your edge-finishing skills further.
The techniques ahead go beyond simple zigzag — they’ll help you tackle stretchy fabrics, reinforce high-stress seams, and get cleaner results with specialty presser feet.
Here’s what to try next.
Side Cutter Overlock Presser Foot Method
The side cutter foot is like having a tiny serger blade built right into your presser foot. Installation tips matter here — the forked arm must wrap around the needle clamp screw, or the stitch timing breaks down quickly.
For blade safety, turn the handwheel slowly before you sew. Fabric compatibility is best on light to medium cottons, and speed optimization means staying at a medium pace for clean sewing machine edge finishing techniques.
Combining Multiple Stitches for Strength
Think of layered stitches as your backup plan — each one adds another line of defense against fraying. These combos give you a faux serged seam that rivals the real thing:
- Straight‑Zigzag Combo: Sew a straight stitch first, then add a zigzag stitch over the raw edge for Double Row Overcast strength.
- Multi Pass Zigzag: Start narrow at 2 mm stitch width, then overlay at 4 mm for Layered Zigzag Reinforcement.
- Triple Straight Lock: Three parallel rows lock fibers tight, stabilizing fabric edges under heavy stress.
Faux Serging Stretchy or Delicate Fabrics
Stretchy jerseys and delicate sheers aren’t forgiving — one wrong setting and you’ll get puckered, wavy edges.
For stretch fabrics, use a ballpoint needle (75/11 or 80/12) with a narrow zigzag stitch for seam flexibility and fabric stretch control. On lightweight fabrics, lightweight thread choice keeps bulk down. An overcasting stitch with reduced presser pressure improves edge stabilization. Always test stitch density on scraps first.
Top 6 Faux Serger Stitch Tools
The right tools can make or break your faux serging results.
Some work directly with your machine, while others handle edge finishing in a completely different way.
Here are six worth keeping in your sewing kit.
1. Dreamstitch Snap On Overcasting Presser Foot
The Dreamstitch Snap On Overcasting Presser Foot is a small tool that delivers big results. It snaps onto your machine in seconds — no screwdriver needed. The metal stitch bar sits inside the needle opening, letting thread wrap cleanly around raw edges as you sew. That’s what creates the serger-like finish.
Compatible with Babylock, Brother, Singer, and more, it works on tweed, linen, and gabardine without tunneling or puckering. A budget-friendly upgrade worth adding to your toolkit.
| Best For | Home sewers who want clean, fray-free edges without shelling out for a serger. |
|---|---|
| Primary Use | Overcasting/Serging |
| Material | Metal & Plastic |
| Fray Prevention | Yes |
| Product Weight | 0.352 oz |
| Durability Concern | Can break easily |
| Skill Level | Beginner-friendly |
| Additional Features |
|
- Snaps on in seconds — no tools, no fuss
- Gives you that overlock finish on fabrics like linen and tweed
- Works with a wide range of Babylock, Brother, Singer, and Simplicity machines
- Can be fragile — a few users reported it breaking with regular use
- You need the right stitch setting or you risk damaging the foot
- Not compatible with all machine models, so double-check your part number first
2. Brother Side Cutter Foot SA177
Brother SA177 Side Cutter Foot does something most presser feet cannot — it trims and finishes your edge in a single pass. As you sew, the internal knife slices off excess seam allowance while the stitch locks everything down. The result looks like a clean 2-thread overlock.
It snaps onto compatible Brother low-shank machines and works best on light to medium woven fabrics. Pillowcases, simple garments, home décor — this foot manages them all without buying a separate serger.
| Best For | Home sewers who want clean, professional-looking seams without investing in a separate serger. |
|---|---|
| Primary Use | Overcasting/Serging |
| Material | Metal & Plastic |
| Fray Prevention | Yes |
| Product Weight | 3.04 oz |
| Durability Concern | Not for thick fabrics |
| Skill Level | Intermediate |
| Additional Features |
|
- Trims and finishes your seam in one pass — saves a ton of time
- Gives you that serger-like edge without the serger price tag
- Great for fabrics that fray easily, like flannel or cotton jersey
- Only works with low-shank Brother machines, so check compatibility first
- Struggles with thick fabrics — not the right tool for denim or canvas
- You’ll need to trim the starting edge by hand before the blade kicks in
3. YAZEMKEL 9 Inch Zig Zag Shearing Shears
Not every faux serger solution involves a presser foot. Sometimes the simplest tool gets the job done — that’s where the YAZEMKEL 9 Inch Zig Zag Shearing Shears come in.
These pinking-style scissors cut a clean 5mm zigzag pattern along your seam allowance, shortening raw threads so fraying slows down before it starts. At 3.2 ounces with stainless steel blades and ergonomic grips, they’re comfortable for long cutting sessions. No machine setting required — just trim and sew.
| Best For | Sewers, crafters, and dressmakers who want a quick, no-machine way to finish fabric edges and prevent fraying. |
|---|---|
| Primary Use | Fabric Cutting |
| Material | Stainless Steel & Leather |
| Fray Prevention | Yes |
| Product Weight | 3.2 oz |
| Durability Concern | Not for thick materials |
| Skill Level | Beginner-friendly |
| Additional Features |
|
- Sharp stainless steel blades cut a clean 5mm zigzag pattern with ease
- Lightweight at 3.2 oz with ergonomic grips — comfortable even during longer cutting sessions
- Works on a wide range of materials including denim, leather, and paper — no machine needed
- May feel bulky in smaller or more delicate hands
- The included tiny scissors aren’t particularly sharp
- Not built for thick or heavy-duty materials — stick to softer fabrics and lighter cuts
4. Wetopkim Seamless V Waist Thong
When you’re studying continuous construction, the Wetopkim Continuous V Waist Thong is a smart reference piece for your sewing room. Made from 90% polyamide and 10% spandex with a cotton gusset, it shows exactly how faux-serged edges behave on stretch fabrics — flat, smooth, no bulk.
The continuous edges lie almost invisible against skin, which is your goal when finishing activewear. Examine how the fabric wraps without thick seams.
That’s the standard that your faux serging should match.
| Best For | Anyone who wants a comfortable, invisible underwear option that works seamlessly under tight clothes like yoga pants, dresses, or gym gear. |
|---|---|
| Primary Use | Everyday Wear |
| Material | Nylon & Spandex |
| Fray Prevention | Yes |
| Product Weight | Not specified |
| Durability Concern | May degrade with washing |
| Skill Level | N/A |
| Additional Features |
|
- Smooth, seamless design means no visible panty lines — great under fitted outfits
- The nylon-spandex blend feels soft and stretchy, even on sensitive skin
- Cotton crotch keeps things breathable and comfortable all day
- Sizing tends to run small, so it’s worth going up a size
- Durability can be hit or miss — some users notice wear after a few months
- The cotton gusset isn’t sewn in, which may feel less secure to some
5. Autotoolhome 45mm Pinking Rotary Cutter Blade
While edge behavior matters on stretch fabrics, raw edges on woven fabrics tell a different story.
That’s where the Autotoolhome 45mm Pinking Rotary Cutter Blade earns its place. Its zigzag tooth edge cuts classic sawtooth points that shorten exposed thread length and slow fraying — no serger required. The 45mm blade fits most standard rotary cutter grips and rolls through quilting cotton, felt, and light denim cleanly. For long cuts, it beats pinking shears every time — less hand strain, straighter lines.
| Best For | Quilters, crafters, and sewists who want cleaner edges on woven fabrics without fighting hand fatigue from pinking shears. |
|---|---|
| Primary Use | Fabric Cutting |
| Material | Stainless Steel |
| Fray Prevention | Yes |
| Product Weight | 1.92 oz |
| Durability Concern | May be dull |
| Skill Level | Beginner-friendly |
| Additional Features |
|
- Cuts a clean zigzag edge that slows fraying on woven fabrics — no serger needed
- Fits any standard 45mm rotary cutter, so no new handle required
- Comes with 10 blades in a storage case, giving you plenty of backup
- Some blades arrive dull or lose sharpness faster than expected
- May need extra pressure on thicker or tougher materials
- Cutting consistency can vary — a few users reported uneven edges or skipped cuts
6. Dritz Fray Check Seam Sealant
Sometimes fraying isn’t about the cut — it’s about what happens after.
That’s where Dritz Fray Check earns its spot in your toolkit.
Apply a thin line along any raw edge, and it dries clear in under 30 minutes, locking fibers in place without stiffening the fabric.
It seals buttonholes, secures thread ends, and reinforces lightweight hems.
Test on scrap first — on light fabrics, excess can dry slightly dark.
Less is always more here.
| Best For | Sewers, quilters, and crafters who want a quick, reliable way to stop fraying on fabric edges, buttonholes, and thread ends. |
|---|---|
| Primary Use | Fray Prevention |
| Material | Liquid |
| Fray Prevention | Yes |
| Product Weight | 2.14 oz |
| Durability Concern | May discolor fabric |
| Skill Level | Beginner-friendly |
| Additional Features |
|
- Dries clear and stays flexible — won’t make your fabric stiff or crunchy
- Works across a wide range of projects, from cross-stitch to clothing repairs to home decor
- Washable and dry cleanable, so it holds up after laundry
- Can dry slightly dark or hard on light-colored fabrics if you use too much
- Not meant for fixing larger holes or tears — it’s a seam sealant, not a patch
- May leave a slight residue if you’re not careful with the amount you apply
Alternative Edge Finishing Methods
No serger? No problem — there are solid ways to finish raw edges without one. Some methods don’t even require a machine at all.
Here are three alternatives worth keeping in your toolkit.
Pinking Shears and Rotary Cutter Blades
No serger? Pinking shears still get the job done. Their serrated stainless steel blades come in three tooth depths — 3mm, 5mm, and 7mm — so you can match blade type to fabric weight. Match 3mm teeth to lightweight fabric, and 7mm to denim or canvas.
For cutting angles, hold rotary pinking blades perpendicular to your mat. Sharpen shears every 6–12 months for clean, consistent fabric edge finishing.
Using Fray Check Seam Sealant
Sealing raw edges with Fray Check glue takes about two minutes and saves your seam finishing for good.
Test it on scrap fabric first — spot testing prevents stain prevention disasters on dark or delicate materials. Apply a thin bead along the cut edge for sealant application, then follow drying guidelines: 15–30 minutes to touch, 24 hours to fully cure. Store upright, cap tight, away from kids.
Overlock Stitch by Hand
No machine? No problem. Hand overcasting gives you a clean overlock stitch with full control — ideal for delicate repairs or couture edges. Use a size 11 or 12 needle with doubled thread for edge reinforcement, and press your fabric flat first.
Space stitches 3–4mm apart, keeping thread tension relaxed so the fabric doesn’t pucker.
It’s slow, but remarkably precise.
Troubleshooting Faux Serger Stitch Issues
Even the best sewists hit a snag when the faux serger stitch starts acting up. The good news is that most problems come down to a few fixable culprits. Here’s what to check when things go sideways.
Preventing Fabric Tunneling and Puckering
Tunneling and puckering usually mean your fabric isn’t getting enough support. Start with Fabric Pre‑wash to remove shrinkage that distorts fabric edges.
Use Stabilizer Application — tear‑away works great under lightweight materials. Check Presser Foot Pressure, and reduce it one notch for sheers. Nail your Stitch Length Tuning at 2.5–3 mm, and keep Grain Alignment straight to prevent fraying and bunching.
Adjusting Tension for Consistent Stitches
Getting thread tension right is the difference between a polished edge and a loopy mess.
Start fabric tension testing on scraps, adjusting upper tension range one step at a time.
Keep bobbin tension balance at the factory default.
Then fine‑tune from there:
- Loose underside loops: raise upper tension
- Top thread pulling down: lower it
- Gaps along edge: tighten gradually
- Threads breaking: loosen tension and revisit stitch length
Maintaining Your Sewing Machine for Best Results
neglected machine is your biggest troubleshooting problem. regular sewing machine maintenance prevents most faux serger issues before they start.
| Task | How Often | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Needle Care | Every 8 hours | Prevents skipped stitches |
| Bobbin Cleaning | After each project | Stops thread jams |
| Oiling Schedule | Every 8–25 hours | Reduces friction and wear |
professional service annually for timing recalibration.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How to mimic serger on sewing machine?
Switch to an overcasting stitch, attach an overcast foot, and adjust your sewing machine stitch selection and settings for a clean mock overlock stitch that mimics a faux serged seam effortlessly.
How to mimic a serger stitch?
Think of your sewing machine as a shape-shifter.
Select an overcasting stitch, align your presser foot to the raw edge, and let a controlled zigzag stitch wrap thread over fabric — instant mock overlock stitch.
How do you do a mock overlock stitch on a sewing machine?
Select an overcasting stitch or zigzag stitch, attach your overcasting foot, and align the raw edge along the guide.
Set zigzag width to 4–5mm and sew so the needle swings just off the edge.
Can I use cotton thread for faux serging?
Yes, cotton thread works well for faux serging on stable wovens.
Its cotton thread durability manages everyday wear, but stretch fabric limitations make it a poor fit for knits.
Loosen tension for clean edges.
How tight should faux serger stitches be?
Balanced is the sweet spot.
Keep upper tension range around 4 for most fabrics. You’ll know it’s right when stitch loop visibility disappears and the edge lies flat without fabric edge curl or puckering.
Do all fabrics require faux serging techniques?
Not every fabric needs it.
Fray‑prone wovens like linen and cotton unravel fast, while stable non‑fray fabrics like fleece or knit hold their edges naturally — making fabric edge stabilization methods a project‑by‑project call.
Can I use faux serger on stretchy fabrics?
You can — stretchy fabrics just need the right approach. Use a ballpoint needle, set your zigzag width to 5 mm, and lower tension slightly for clean, flexible overcast edges.
Is faux serging suitable for heavy fabrics?
Faux serging works on heavy fabrics, but only up to about 12 oz.
Beyond that, you’ll need Needle Size Selection, Thread Tension Adjustments, and Presser Foot Pressure control to avoid skipped stitches.
Can faux serging replace a real serger permanently?
For many hobbyists sewing woven fabrics, yes — faux serging can permanently replace a serger.
But for knits, heavy fabrics, or high-volume sewing, the durability comparison and speed efficiency gap makes a real serger worth it.
How do I finish curved edges with faux serging?
Curved edges need patience.
Use a zigzag stitch at 2–3 mm width, reduce speed control, and clip inward curves before stitching.
Proper fabric stabilization and pressing techniques keep your faux serged seam smooth.
Conclusion
Once you’ve gotten the hang of it, the faux serger stitch sewing machine technique stops feeling like a workaround and starts feeling like a genuine skill.
Your edges hold. Your seams last.
You don’t need a $1,000 machine to get professional results — you need the right stitch, the right foot, and a little practice.
Every project from here builds on what you’ve learned. Clean finishes aren’t the exception anymore. They’re your new standard.
- https://www.sewingfaq.com/can-you-do-an-overlock-stitch-on-a-sewing-machine/
- https://www.goldstartool.com/blog/what-is-the-difference-between-a-sewing-machine-and-a-serger-machine.htm
- https://www.thelingerieaddict.com/2018/03/lingerie-construction-types-of-stitch.html
- https://www.anniescatalog.com/pages/which_foot.html
- http://shannonsews.blogspot.com/2011/05/fray-test-washing-cotton-ruffles.html






















