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What is Viscose Fabric – Properties and Sewing Tips (2024)

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What fabric is soft, luxurious, flowy, vivid, and inexpensive ? If the word “affordable” was missing from the query, I would bet my sewing machine that the reply would have been silk. But, silk is rather costly. Properly, if you do not know the reply, it is viscose.

It is a fabric that is broadly applied however quite a few folks do not actually know what it is. Is it normal or synthetic? Is it a large-excellent fiber or just a low cost different to silk or sustainable different to cotton and polyester?

If you are not positive about these inquiries or have any other doubts about viscose, you have come to the ideal location. We will unravel the truths about viscose. You will uncover out how it is created, what it is very good for, and all other critical information about this materials. Additionally, you will get some handy tips on how to sew with viscose. So, buckle up and let’s get commenced.

Fundamental Details About Viscose Material

Viscose is a guy-created fiber that is neither normal nor synthetic . So, what is it, then?

Properly, it is a fabric created of wood pulp which is the normal material. Having said that, it undergoes elaborate chemical remedies in advance of getting fabric that we know. It involves dissolving, shredding, aging, filtering, and much more. The method necessitates a whole lot of water and quite a few chemical substances. So, even although it begins as a normal materials, hefty processing tends to make it partially artificial

By the way, viscose is frequently named rayon . Having said that, it is not fully correct. Whilst all viscose is rayon, all rayon is not viscose. Viscose is a single of quite a few varieties of rayon. Modal and lyocell are the most notable other varieties.

The aforementioned comparison with silk wasn’t accidental – viscose is frequently named “artificial silk” . It imitates some silk characteristics of this kind of as texture, luster, and breathability. Having said that, it feels much more like cotton. So, generally, viscose is a much more inexpensive different to silk and cotton with some very similar properties.

Properties of Viscose Materials

Normally, viscose is a light, soft, glossy, and semitransparent materials . Having said that, based on processing, it can get heavier, matted, smooth, or textured. Anyway, these distinctions are much more about appears and really feel. Whilst it has quite a few similarities with silk and cotton, there are significant distinctions as nicely. 

Viscose blends nicely with other fibers. It lets making blends that have all rewards even though overriding the shortcomings of viscose fibers. But, let’s consider a single stage at a time.

viscose material

Strengths of Viscose

  • Soft and light. Viscose is frequently applied for summer season dress in getting light and airy. It is lighter than cotton but not as light as silk.
  • Breathability. It is a breathable fabric, rather substantially like cotton.
  • Remarkably absorbent. Viscose absorbs twice as substantially as cotton on common. Due to the fact of this, it is incredibly practical for sizzling and humid climates. Having said that, 100% viscose dries rather gradually.
  • Drapes nicely. This silk-like excellent tends to make viscose an excellent fabric for dresses and quite a few other garments.
  • Colour retention. Viscose garments are generally vivid and vibrant. Due to dyeing technological innovation viscose lets highest shade penetration and retention. So, you do not have to be concerned that your garments will fade immediately.
  • Inexpensive. The standard plan for the creation of this fabric was to make it inexpensive even though preserving normal characteristics very similar to silk and cotton.
  • Versatility . It blends nicely with quite a few other fibers which make it possible for for enhanced properties and incredibly broad use. Viscose is applied in all varieties of garments from activewear to wedding ceremony dresses. It is also well-liked materials for creating carpets, curtains, blankets, and bed sheets. Additionally, diverse industries use viscose extensively to make all varieties of merchandise from tire cords to disposable wipes.

Down sides of Viscose

Each fabric has its downsides and so does viscose. Having said that, most of these shortcomings are small and can be conquer by blending with other resources. Anyway, here’s the checklist.

  • Challenging to wash. 100% viscose generally desires dry cleansing. It may perhaps shrink each time you wash it. Blended varieties are relatively diverse, but make positive to study the label in advance of you wash it.
  • Sturdiness challenges. Viscose is not the toughest materials. On leading of that, it deteriorates when exposed to UV radiation, or in other phrases, vivid sunshine.
  • No elasticity. It is not elastic at all, so it cannot be stretched. Having said that, blending with spandex solves the trouble.
  • It wrinkles. Also, a sizzling iron is out of the query.
  • Vulnerable to mildew . The large absorbing capability of viscose can build very good problems for mildew to build.

Is It Surroundings-Pleasant?

You can hear or study all varieties of things about this challenge, so I’ll make it clear. Some folks feel viscose is eco-pleasant and sustainable materials. Soon after all, it is created from renewable trees or plants and it is biodegradable. Other folks think that the processing is really polluting.

The reality is someplace in the middle, although. Historically, the manufacturing method of viscose applied to be extremely toxic and dangerous. But, contemporary services can reuse the chemical substances above and above. I am not saying that it is a clean method now, but it is substantially safer and cleaner than it applied to be.

The other challenge is the use of water . The manufacturing method necessitates a whole lot of water even although contemporary technologies have permitted much more productive use of water.

Considering the fact that quite a few making services are found in producing nations, there are also deforestation and employee security worries .

Altogether, it is a lengthy and challenging story. Nevertheless, it is harmless to say that viscose is much more atmosphere-pleasant than synthetic resources but not as very good as normal materials .

Viscose Material – Sewing Suggestions

Viscose is commonly rather quick to sew. Having said that, it is fairly slippery , so be incredibly cautious even though cutting it. A rotary cutter is the best decision, but sharp shears will do the work as nicely. Use a lot of pins and weights, to avoid slipping and motion.

Ahead of you even start, make positive to wash your fabric. Viscose shrinks, so it is a critical stage. By the way, pre-washing really should be performed irrespective of the materials.

A very little bit shorter stitch lengths are greater for thin materials. Little and sharp needles this kind of as 70/ten are the best for the work.

Finnish all raw edges. Viscose tends to fray so you do not want to depart any loose ends. Overlocking is the best approach, but you can use a straightforward zig-zag stitch, also. As for hemming your fabric, I endorse blind hem. The plan is to make it possible for some motion of the materials and not to make it bulky. And if you are not in a hurry, depart the garment hanging overnight in advance of hemming .

Conclusion

There is a whole lot to adore about viscose. Or rayon , if you want. It has a lovely drape and luxurious appears. It is breezy and breathable. And over all – it is inexpensive.

Obtaining explained that, I nevertheless want normal materials this kind of as silk and cotton. But if you are searching for an inexpensive substitution, viscose really should be your leading decision. 100% viscose is okay, but I would endorse blends with other fibers to get the best from the two worlds. These blends can retain viscose characteristics of this kind of as draping, softness, vibrancy, and breathability even though strengthening elasticity and sturdiness. So, love your sewing with this versatile and intriguing fabric.

Avatar for Mutasim Sweileh

Mutasim Sweileh

Mutasim is the founder and editor-in-chief of sewingtrip.com, a site dedicated to those passionate about crafting. With years of experience and research under his belt, he sought to create a platform where he could share his knowledge and skills with others who shared his interests.