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A manual sewing machine is a simple, no-electricity sewing tool that you power with either a foot pedal or a hand crank.
It’s all about you being in control—no motors, just your rhythm and skill driving the stitches.
These machines use gears, feed dogs, and a needle to precisely move fabric and create stitches, making them reliable and versatile.
Whether you’re repairing jeans, quilting, or sewing heavy fabrics like leather, manual machines handle it with ease.
Plus, they’re durable and cost-effective, perfect for both beginners and experts.
Want precise, hands-on creativity? A manual sewing machine’s got you covered.
Table Of Contents
- Key Takeaways
- Definition and Basic Principles of Manual Sewing Machines
- Types of Manual Sewing Machines
- Key Features of Manual Sewing Machines
- Applications and Uses of Manual Sewing Machines
- Advantages of Using Manual Sewing Machines
- Selecting The Right Manual Sewing Machine
- Maintaining and Caring for Manual Sewing Machines
- Manual Sewing Machine Accessories and Add-ons
- Learning to Sew With Manual Machines
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Conclusion
Key Takeaways
- You power a manual sewing machine with a hand crank or foot pedal, giving you complete control over stitching without relying on electricity.
- It’s durable and versatile, and ideal for tackling projects like quilting, leatherwork, or basic repairs.
- Manual machines are cost-effective, portable, and great for building sewing skills with hands-on precision.
- With proper maintenance, they’re reliable tools for long-term, detailed sewing projects.
Definition and Basic Principles of Manual Sewing Machines
A manual sewing machine is a mechanical device that relies on your physical effort, either through a hand-crank or foot-pedal, to stitch fabric together.
It operates without electricity, giving you full control over the stitching process while keeping things pleasantly simple and reliable.
Mechanical Operation and Components
Ever wondered how a manual sewing machine works its magic?
It’s all about simple yet brilliant mechanics that team up for precision stitching.
Let’s break it down:
- Gear Systems: These are the powerhouse, converting your hand or foot power into motion that drives the needle and thread.
- Needle Movement: The needle pierces the fabric like clockwork, powered by a well-synchronized motion.
- Thread Tension: Controlled by tension discs, ensuring stitches don’t snag or slacken.
- Feed Dog Mechanisms: These little teeth under the fabric move it along, so every stitch lands just right.
Pure mechanical genius!
Hand-Crank Vs. Foot-Pedal Mechanisms
Got strong arms or legs? Manual sewing machines come in two flavors: hand-crank systems and foot-pedal (treadle) designs.
A crank system works by spinning a wheel with your hand—great for detail, but expect an arm workout.
Pedal sewing machines free your hands, letting your feet drive the operation.
Think of it like balancing control while "pedaling" stitches into place.
Both mechanisms give you full power over your manual operation.
| Feature | Hand-Crank System | Foot-Pedal (Treadle) Design |
|---|---|---|
| Power Source | Hand-operated spinning | Foot-driven pedal motion |
| Portability | More portable, compact | Less portable, requires setup |
| Speed Control | High precision, slower | Fluid, faster speeds |
| Physical Effort | Arm workout needed | Leg-intensive mechanism |
| Ideal Projects | Small, detail-driven sewing | Larger, continuous stitch needs |
Stitch Formation Process
Imagine this scenario: your manual sewing machine is like a musician playing a duet.
As you crank or pedal, the needle movement pierces the fabric, pulling the upper thread.
Below, the bobbin works its magic, creating a loop stitch.
These threads lock together, crafting a perfect seam.
Adjusting thread tension and stitch length makes certain that the fabric interaction is smooth, giving you control over sewing speed and flawless results with every manual stitch.
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Comparison With Electric Sewing Machines
In the context of manual vs automatic, manual sewing machines trade Machine Speed and fancy stitches for simplicity and freedom.
They skip the cords, saving energy and slashing Operational Costs. Plus, their quieter Noise Levels mean no waking the neighbors during late-night fixes.
Here’s how they stack up to electric ones:
- Energy Consumption: No power needed.
- User Experience: More control, less fuss.
- Machine Speed: Slower but precise.
- Cost: Easy on your wallet.
Types of Manual Sewing Machines
Let’s talk about the different types of manual sewing machines and how they fit your creative needs.
Whether you’re mending jeans or crafting something unique, there’s a vintage sewing machine ready to get the job done.
- Treadle Machines: These foot-powered classics are favorites for their sturdiness and charm.
- Hand Crank Models: No electricity? No problem.
- Heavy-Duty Mechanical Models: Need muscle?
- Portable Sewing Machines: Small, lightweight designs for sewing on-the-go—your perfect travel buddy.
Each manual sewing machine brings something unique to the table.
Whether you’re after precision, power, or portability, these mechanical sewing options have got your back.
Understanding the sewing machine history can also help you appreciate the evolution of these devices.
It’s like choosing your partner-in-craft—find the one that matches your style!
Key Features of Manual Sewing Machines
Manual sewing machines offer features like stitch adjustments, tension controls, and versatile presser foot options that let you tackle a variety of sewing tasks.
With a reliable feed dog mechanism and straightforward bobbin threading, you’ll have both precision and ease for your projects.
Stitch Selection and Adjustments
Your manual sewing machine lets you tweak stitch length, stitch density, and even the needle position for pinpoint control.
Think of it as tailoring your stitches like customizing your playlist—it’s all about preference.
Adjust the settings based on the fabric stretch or project needs.
A mechanical stitcher offers simplicity, but mastering these sewing machine parts gives you artisan-level precision.
Nail those settings, and control is firmly in your hands.
Tension Control Systems
Thread tension can make or break your stitches—literally! The tension control system on a manual sewing machine is all about balance, keeping the upper thread and bobbin in harmony.
Dial it in just right, and you’ve got smooth, flawless seams. Struggle with it, and you’ll face wonky stitches or fabric puckering.
Keep these in mind:
- Upper thread tension dial regulates stitch tightness.
- Bobbin control balances thread flow underneath.
- Turn the dial for stitch regulation on various fabrics.
- Adjust based on fabric stretch to avoid puckering.
- Test tension adjustment on scrap fabric first.
Feed Dog Mechanisms
Ever noticed those jagged metal "teeth" beneath your fabric?
That’s the feed dog, the heart of your fabric grip system.
It pulls fabric smoothly through the manual sewing machine while you stitch.
Need control? Feed dog adjustment handles tricky fabrics or backstitching, while dog movement control refines precision.
Worn teeth? A dog tooth replacement keeps things sharp.
Keep it clean—loop stitches and your sewing machine mechanism will thank you later!
Presser Foot Options
A manual sewing machine’s presser foot is your right-hand buddy for portable sewing precision.
From sturdy metal sole plates to delicate plastic ones, these tools adapt to your fabrics like pros.
Need variety? Here’s your lineup:
- Foot Types: Zipper, buttonhole, walking foot, blind hem – specialized for every task.
- Stitch Guides: Seam alignment perfection.
- Fabric Grips: Adjustable pressure control guarantees smooth feeding.
- Attachment Style: Snap-on simplicity or screw-on stability.
Switch them out, and watch your sewing equipment shine!
Bobbin and Threading Systems
Bobbin types and threading systems might sound intimidating, but they’re the heart of your manual sewing machine.
Whether you’re working with a metal or plastic bobbin, getting the thread tension just right guarantees perfect stitch quality every time.
Check out this cheat sheet for threading success:
| Bobbin Type | Thread Capacity | Durability | Best For | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metal Bobbin | High | Very Sturdy | Heavy Fabrics | Needs regular cleaning |
| Plastic Bobbin | Moderate | Less Durable | Lightweight Projects | Avoid over-winding |
| Pre-wound Bobbin | Ready-to-use | Disposable | Quick Turnaround | Saves setup time |
| Class 15 Bobbin | Standard | Highly Versatile | Domestic Machines | Commonly available |
| Drop-in Bobbin | Easy Setup | Durable | Most Projects | Great for beginners |
With some practice and your favorite threading tools, mastering this sewing notion boosts confidence and efficiency, and threading success is key to achieving professional results.
Applications and Uses of Manual Sewing Machines
You can use a manual sewing machine for everything from fixing a torn shirt to crafting intricate quilt designs.
It’s perfect for tackling heavy fabrics, personalizing home décor, or even creating unique DIY projects with a personal touch, which involves using the machine for DIY projects.
Clothing Repairs and Alterations
Got clothes that need saving? With a manual sewing machine, you can conquer fabric restoration and garment refitting like a pro.
Patch torn jeans using quick textile mending tricks or master hemming techniques for pants too long for your liking. Replace zippers with ease, no frustrated shouting required. And those missing buttons? Gone for good—they’ll stay on securely this time.
- Quick-fix hems for that custom touch
- Invisible mends for tears nobody will notice
- Zipper swaps that actually stay put
- Button repairs built to last
Quilting and Patchwork Projects
Quilting and patchwork reveal your creative side, giving you endless possibilities with fabric choices and color schemes.
From crafting simple squares to mastering intricate patchwork designs, your manual sewing machine is perfect for the job.
Experiment with quilt patterns and sewing techniques, like straight-line stitching for clean precision or free-motion quilting for flair.
Don’t forget a polished touch—master binding! This timeless craft with your home sewing machine never gets old.
Home Decor and Craft Projects
Your manual sewing machine can turn your home into a gallery of creativity.
Explore these simple yet stunning craft ideas:
- Sew vibrant throw pillows in fun sewing patterns to breathe life into your couch.
- Design intricate fabric art pieces to add personality to your walls.
- Transform old clothes into charming patchwork blankets full of memories.
- Stitch playful, portable toys perfect for kids or gifts.
With a sewing kit and your imagination, you’ll master decor stitches and create home textiles that are uniquely yours, making your space a true reflection of your personal style.
Leather and Heavy Fabric Work
Tackling leather crafting and heavy-duty sewing with a manual sewing machine isn’t as tough as it sounds.
For ideal results, consider a guide to heavy fabric sewing.
Adjust the manual stitch length and tension to handle fabric thickness like leather or denim.
Grab leather needles—they cut through like butter, and use sturdy thread selection to ensure durability.
Oil your machine to keep it portable and smooth.
Before you know it, you’ll be creating masterpieces from leather jackets to durable bags that’ll last a lifetime.
Advantages of Using Manual Sewing Machines
You’ll love how manual sewing machines give you complete control over your stitching while saving you money.
They’re portable, durable, and perfect for honing your skills without relying on finicky electronics.
Cost-Effectiveness and Affordability
If you want a cost-effective way to sew, manual sewing machines are a budget-friendly sewing machine option that saves you cash.
No steep price tags, no sky-high maintenance costs, and no electricity bills piling up.
It’s all about simplicity and durability, perfect for budget planning, they’re built to last and deliver dependable results.
- Affordable options for beginners or pros alike
- No electric parts = low-cost maintenance
- Energy-free operation saves on bills
- Sturdy design guarantees long-term value
- Tackle projects without expensive upgrades
Portability and Versatility
You’re not stuck in one spot with a manual sewing machine.
These compact designs are a space-saving gem and perfect for travel sewing.
Whether fixing a tear in your tent or sprucing up your bag, their portability feels like carrying creativity on-the-go.
Thanks to their lighter machine weight and versatility with different fabric options, you’ve got precision and control wherever inspiration strikes!
Enhanced Control and Precision
Taking charge of every stitch with a manual sewing machine feels like driving a precision sports car—it’s all about control.
You dictate speed, direction, and needle movement, creating unmatched stitch accuracy.
Here’s why manual sewing machines excel at precision:
- Complete Speed Control: Slow down for tricky turns or speed up for long seams—you’re in charge.
- Fabric Tension Mastery: The hands-on approach lets you fine-tune thread control for perfect results.
- Refined Sewing Technique: Slower pacing sharpens your skills, making it easier to master intricate stitching patterns effortlessly.
Durability and Longevity
Shifting toward durability, manual sewing machines shine as timeless champions.
Built with high-quality materials, these machines boast impressive wear resistance, outlasting many modern counterparts.
Their simple mechanical sewing design means fewer parts to fail, and when they do, maintenance costs are low due to easy fixes.
By giving your machine a little TLC—regular cleaning, lubrication, and proper storage—you can enjoy decades of reliable stitching.
Truly, their longevity makes them more than just tools—they’re lifelong companions.
Skill Development and Learning
Mastering a manual sewing machine is like learning an art form—it’s all about patience and persistence.
Sure, the learning curve seems steep, but the rewards are worth it.
Skill development happens faster when you focus on these:
- Practice Techniques: Experiment with different stitches daily to boost sewing confidence.
- Understand the Sewing Working Principle: Know how the machine operates.
- Tackle Projects Head-On: Build skills by challenging yourself!
Developing basic sewing skills is essential for mastering any sewing machine, whether manual or automatic.
Selecting The Right Manual Sewing Machine
Choosing the right manual sewing machine might feel overwhelming, but it’s easier when you focus on what matters most to you.
From stitching needs to brand quality and budget, understanding these factors helps you make a smart choice.
Assessing Your Sewing Needs
Figuring out your sewing needs is like sketching the blueprint for your perfect sewing setup.
Start by asking yourself: What’re your sewing goals, and what projects excite you the most?
Next, consider your fabric choice—are you working with delicate cotton or heavier materials like denim?
Finally, think about your sewing space and how often you’ll use the machine.
Understanding the pros and cons of sewing techniques can help you make informed decisions about your sewing setup.
- Skill level: Are you exploring manual sewing for the first time or adding to your skills?
- Budget planning: Balance affordability with long-term quality.
- Frequency of use: Choose durability if sewing becomes a regular habit!
Evaluating Machine Features and Capabilities
Finding the right manual sewing machine? It’s all about matching its features to your needs.
Machine speed matters—do you prefer slow precision or zipping through projects? Stitch quality is key, especially for detailed work. Don’t forget fabric compatibility; the machine should handle anything from delicate silks to tough denim.
Look at thread tension adjustments, ensuring smooth, balanced stitches. Also, check for motor efficiency (or smooth gears), so it won’t wheeze on heavier fabrics.
Great sewing machine features make all the difference for creating masterpieces with comfort, precision, and control at your fingertips!
When selecting a manual sewing machine, understanding manual sewing machines is vital for making an informed decision.
Considering Brand Reputation and Quality
When researching manual sewing machines, don’t skip evaluating sewing machine brands! Reputation speaks volumes.
Big names like Singer and Brother have decades of trust.
For those interested in Singer, exploring a dedicated Singer sewing machine product website can be beneficial.
Here’s a smart checklist:
- Brand Research: Pick brands with proven durability.
- Customer Reviews: Real-world users reveal surprising insights.
- Warranty Options & Certificates: Reliable guarantees speak volumes about quality control.
Choose wisely—quality stitches last!
Budget Considerations and Value for Money
You don’t need to spend a fortune to find a high-quality, budget-friendly sewing machine.
Start with some cost analysis: what do you really need? For $50-$100, you’ll get a lightweight, budget-friendly sewing machine perfect for simple repairs or casual projects.
Move up to $100-$250, and you’ll find sturdier machines with more stitch options—great for regular sewing. Enthusiasts can explore $250-$500 models, which handle heavier use with advanced features.
Beyond $500, you’re looking at professional-grade machines, ideal for serious hobbyists or small businesses. Budget planning is key—think about your sewing expenses long-term. A cost-effective manual sewing machine can be a smart, lasting investment!
When searching for affordable options, consider cheap manual machines that offer great value for the price.
Maintaining and Caring for Manual Sewing Machines
Taking care of your manual sewing machine isn’t hard, but it does require some regular attention to keep it running smoothly.
A little cleaning, oiling, and careful handling can go a long way in avoiding headaches and costly repairs.
Regular Cleaning and Lubrication
Keeping your manual sewing machine in top shape is simple with routine sewing maintenance.
A little elbow grease goes a long way!
- Dust Daily: Use a soft brush to clean lint and debris for fabric protection.
- Oil Right: Apply sewing machine oil to moving parts.
- Check Threads: Watch out for tangles or frays.
- Needle Checkups: Swap dull needles regularly!
Proper Storage and Handling
Taking care of your manual sewing machine starts with smart storage and handling.
Want to avoid costly repairs? Follow these tips for machine protection:
- Store it right: Keep your machine in a dry spot, away from humidity or sunlight.
- Transport safely: Wrap it in a soft cloth or use a padded case to prevent scratches.
- Get organized: Invest in a sturdy sewing storage case or cabinet to keep your sewing accessories and equipment together.
A little care goes a long way!
Troubleshooting Common Issues
When your manual sewing machine misbehaves, troubleshooting can feel like taming a stubborn thread.
For Machine Errors, check the bobbin and re-thread carefully. Thread Breakage? Reduce tension. Fix Needle Problems by switching to a new one. Tension Issues? Adjust dials. Motor Failure? Clean gears and lubricate.
Here’s a quick guide:
| Issue | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Thread Breakage | High tension | Loosen tension dial slightly |
| Needle Problems | Bent/dull needle | Replace with a sharp, compatible needle |
| Tension Issues | Wrong thread tension | Adjust top/bottom tension knobs |
| Thread Jamming | Incorrect bobbin winding | Rewind bobbin evenly and reload |
Professional Servicing and Repairs
When your manual sewing machine acts up, don’t stress—it happens to all of us.
Look for a Sewing Machine Repair technician with solid training or great reviews, as reliable repairs can fix worn parts or deeper issues.
Still, regular maintenance tips, like oiling and checking parts, prevent trouble, and for tricky problems, search and budget for skilled experts nearby.
Manual Sewing Machine Accessories and Add-ons
You’ve got plenty of options regarding accessories and add-ons for your manual sewing machine, from extra presser feet to handy storage tables.
These tools make sewing easier and also add a fun, creative twist to your projects, with manual sewing machine and creative twist being key to enhancing your sewing experience.
Essential Tools and Attachments
To keep your manual sewing machine running smoothly, you’ll want a solid lineup of sewing notions. The right basic sewing tools save time, prevent frustration, and keep your projects looking sharp. Think of them as your sewing sidekicks, always ready to step in when things get tricky.
- Presser Foot Variations: Whether you’re stitching zippers or sewing precise seams, the right presser foot makes all the difference. Each type has a specific job, so explore options like zigzag or zipper feet.
- Seam Rippers: It’s your undo button for fabric! Nobody’s excited when a seam goes sideways, but a seam ripper gets things back on track in seconds.
- Right-Sized Sewing Needles: Using sewing needles that match your fabric and thread can make or break your project. A wrong size risks tearing fabric or breaking needles.
- Thread Cutters and Fabric Scissors: Clean cuts, happy sewing. Keep these sharp for smooth, frustration-free trims.
- Machine Oil and Maintenance Tools: Regular oiling keeps parts humming and guarantees stitches are smooth.
Skimping here? Not worth it. These tools are the real MVPs for effortless sewing.
Specialized Presser Feet
Once you explore specialized presser feet, you’ll discover how these interchangeable accessories transform your manual sewing machine’s capabilities.
From the sturdy walking foot that tackles multiple layers to the precision-focused quilting foot for intricate designs, each attachment works like a specialized tool in your craft arsenal.
Explore different presser foot types to discover new sewing techniques and boost your project precision.
Thread and Needle Selection
Your threads and needles make or break your stitching success.
Just like a chef matches knives to ingredients, you’ll need to pair your thread types with the right needle sizes for perfect results.
Here’s what you’ll want to remember:
- Universal needles handle everyday fabrics with standard thread
- Ballpoint needles work best with stretchy materials and knits
- Embroidery needles pair with specialty threads for decorative work
- Titanium-coated needles tackle heavy-duty projects and leather
- Smaller needles (60-70) suit delicate fabrics, while larger ones (100-110) handle denim
Sewing Machine Tables and Cabinets
Creating a functional sewing station really sets you up for success.
Sewing tables and sewing cabinets combine Workspace Optimization with handy Storage Solutions.
- Table Designs: Try basic setups or ergonomic layouts with extensions for larger projects.
- Cabinet Materials: Choose sturdy options with fold-out doors and adjustable shelves.
- Sewing Organization: Keep tools tidy using drawers, bins, and compartments for a clutter-free sewing room.
Learning to Sew With Manual Machines
When you’re learning to sew with a manual machine, it’s all about mastering the basics while getting comfortable with its rhythm.
You’ll quickly build confidence as you practice stitches, handle fabrics, and take on simple, rewarding projects, which helps in getting comfortable with the rhythm.
Basic Sewing Techniques and Stitches
Ready to start stitching? Let’s nail the basics! Straight stitches are your bread and butter—great for seams and repairs.
Practice for smooth, even lines.
Next up, the zigzag stitch, perfect for stretchy fabrics or reinforcing edges.
Experiment with stitching speeds on manual sewing machines to stay in control.
Master these stitches, and you’re on your way to exploring all the stitch patterns your sewing machine types offer!
Fabric Handling and Manipulation
Fabric handling can make or break your sewing projects.
Think of it as steering the ship—mastery keeps you on course.
Each fabric behaves differently, so keep these tips handy:
- Test stretch and drape to manage fabric tension.
- Choose sharp tools to nail fabric cutting.
- Match threads to fabric type for smooth sewing.
- Learn to press properly for perfect seams.
- Use sewing notions wisely, like pins and clips, for better textile manipulation.
Understanding fabric handling basics is essential for a successful sewing experience.
Control the chaos, one stitch at a time!
Project Ideas for Beginners
You’ve mastered fabric handling—now express your creativity!
Start with sewing projects like simple embroidery, easy baby clothes, or vibrant quilting blocks.
Try DIY tote bags or home decor treasures like pillow covers.
Got scraps? Add flair with fabric painting.
These beginner project ideas help you explore your manual sewing machine while learning new sewing tips.
Keep it fun and low-pressure!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the difference between manual and automatic sewing machines?
Think of manual sewing machines like bicycles and automatic ones like cars.
Manual gives you hands-on control, ideal for precision.
Automatic’s motor handles the grunt work, offering speed, variety, and ease for tech-savvy projects.
What is the difference between digital and manual sewing machine?
A manual sewing machine gives you full control with hands-on precision, perfect for basics or creative projects.
Digital sewing machines, however, automate stitching, offer built-in designs, and save time but can feel less personal with automated stitching.
What are the disadvantages of a computerized sewing machine?
It’s pricey, needs consistent software updates, and can glitch when you least expect it.
Plus, mastering all those settings might feel like learning to drive stick—only with way more buttons to confuse you, which can be a consistent challenge.
How do you pedal a manual sewing machine?
To pedal a manual sewing machine, place your feet flat on the treadle and push rhythmically.
Coordinate your motions to keep the flywheel turning smoothly—you’ll feel like you’re riding a slow, stationary bike!
Are manual sewing machines any good?
It’s like driving a classic car—you’re in control.
Manual sewing machines are durable, precise, and perfect for honing sewing basics.
They’re simple, reliable, and ideal for projects where you want every stitch to matter.
What is a manual sewing machine used for?
You’d use a manual sewing machine for crafting unique, handmade projects, quick clothing repairs, or quilting.
It’s great for honing your skills while working on small, detailed tasks without relying on electricity or complex technology, allowing for handmade projects.
What is the disadvantage of manual sewing machine?
The biggest downside?
The biggest downside is that manual sewing machines demand physical effort and can be slower compared to electric ones.
You’ll need patience for precision, and complex stitches might feel like running a marathon instead of a sprint.
Are manual sewing machines portable?
You’ll love how portable manual sewing machines are.
They’re lightweight, compact, and easy to stash in a closet or toss in your car.
Perfect for sewing on-the-go or small spaces where every inch counts!
How do I adjust the stitch length?
Turn the stitch length dial or knob on your machine to adjust it; a higher number gives longer stitches, while a lower one shortens them.
Test different settings on scrap fabric until it’s perfect!
Can I sew thick materials?
Did you know leather can weigh up to 25 ounces per square foot?
Manual sewing machines handle thicker materials like denim or canvas, but you’ll need the right needle, tension, and a bit of patience.
Conclusion
While an electric machine can rush through stitches, a manual sewing machine brings precision and control to your fingertips.
Whether you’re fixing clothes, working with leather, or crafting heirlooms, it’s versatile, durable, and perfect for detailed projects.
Plus, it’s a cost-effective, no-electricity option that grows your sewing skills while staying reliable over time.
If creativity, hands-on learning, and simplicity sound like your style, a manual sewing machine offers a timeless approach to practical and artistic sewing.
- https://www.brother-usa.com/home/sewing-embroidery/manual-sewing-machines
- https://www.amazon.com/manual-sewing-machines/s?k=manual+sewing+machines
- https://www.thesprucecrafts.com/sewing-projects-for-beginners-4127214
- https://www.threadsmagazine.com/2021/10/20/buttonhole-basics
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewing_machine
